温暖的反义词(【课文详解】新概念一Lesson 51-52)
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Lesson 51课文详解如下：
Lesson 51标题
pleasant adj.宜人的,这里是形容气候。
①令人愉快的；舒适合意的，
e.g.This study is pleasant to work in.在这个书房里工作令人感到舒适。
②（人或其外表、举止等）讨人喜欢;性情等,和蔼可亲的
e.g.Adrew seemed very pleasant on the phone.安德鲁在电话里很和蔼可亲。
Pleased adj.高兴的
please v.请
pleasure n.愉快
第一段
1.Where do you come from？你来自于哪里？
=Where are you from?
do--提问动词;are--提问非动词
come v.
①- Where do you come from?
答句:-I come from…
②- Where are you from?
答句:-I am from…
2.I come from Greece.我来自希腊。
=I am from Greece.
3.What‘s the climate like in your country?你城市的气候怎么样？
=How is the climate in your country?
like, prep.像…一样
①What’s the weather like?天气怎么样？
②What’s sth./ sb. like?
What’s her boyfriend like?
What’s your boss like?
①How’s sth./ sb.?
②How’s the climate/weather?
How’s her boyfriend?
How’s your boss?
What’s the climate like in…+国家/城市/季节/月份？
第二段
1.What's the weather like in spring?春天的天气怎么样？
=How is the weather in spring?
2.It’s often windy in March.三月经常有风。
=It is often windy in March.
月份的首字母要大写。
often是频率副词;频率副词用于be动词后,行为动词前;出现频率副词时,使用一般现在时。
网图
windy adj.刮风的；wind n.风
rainy adj.下雨的
cloudy adj.多云的
snowy adj.下雪的
sunny adj.晴天的
3.It's always warm in April and May,but it rains sometimes.四月和五月总是暖和,但有时候会下雨。
三月经常是风天。
March often windy.
It’s often windy in March.
注意: 主语,介词！
①It’s+天气形容词 +in+时间/地点
四月很暖和。→It’s warm in April.
六七八月很炎热。→It’s hot in June,July and August.
这里夏天很凉快。→It’s cool here in summer.
这里冬天很暖和。→It’s warm here in winter.
②It+天气动词+in+时间/地点
四月和五月会下雨。→It’s rain in April and May.
rain- rainy; snow- snowy
v--adj；v-- adj.
4.sometimes有时
sometime将来某时
some times几次
some time一些时间
记忆口诀：
分开是"—段”,相连为“某时”。
分开s是"倍、次”,相连s是“有时”。
(具体解释就是: some time这个短语中间是分开的,就是一段时间的意思,
sometime这个词中间是连接在一起的,就是某时的意思,
而some times这两个词是分开的,同时time后有s,就是几次的意思。
sometimes这两个词是相连的,同时结尾有s,这个词就是有时的意思。)
第三段
1.What's like in summer?完整的应该是What's the weather like in summer?
=How is the weather in summer?
2.It‘s always hot in June,July and August.六，七，八月总是热的。
=It is always hot in June,July and August.
hot 炎热→反义词:cold 冷的
warm 温暖→反义词:cool 凉爽
季节,月份前面用介词in.
3.The sun shines every day.每天都出太阳。
改为否定句: The sun doesn't shine every day.
改为一般疑问句: Does the sun shine every day?
表示世界上独一无二的事物,前面要用the
e.g.the moon;the earth;the sun
辨析:everyday和every day
①everyday 是形容词,表示“日常的”或“普通的”,通常用于修饰名词。
e.g.everyday tasks 日常任务
②every day 是一个副词短语,表示“每天”,用于描述动作的频率。
e.g.I go to school every day.我每天去上学。
第四段
1.Is it cold or warm in autumn?秋天的天气是冷还是暖呢？这是个选择疑问句,中间用or连接。
2.It's always warm in September and October.九月和十月总是很暖和。
=It is always warm in September and October.
always=all the time 总是
3.It’s often cold in November and it rains sometimes.十一月常常就冷了,有时候还下雨。
=It is often cold in November and it rains sometimes.
第五段
1.Is it very cold in winter?冬天会很冷吗？
2.It's often cold in December,January and February.十二月，一月和二月常常会冷。
=It is often cold in December,January and February.
多个同类事物并列时,and会放在最后一个并列词前。
3.It snows sometimes.有时候会下雪。
改为否定句:It doesn't snow sometimes.
改为一般疑问句:Does it snow sometimes?
Lesson 52课文详解：
Lesson 52标题
Lesson 52课文
偶数课的部分基本还是以口语打卡操练为主。
操作步骤如下：
1.先带学生们复习下句型
A.询问哪国人用语
结构:What nationality +be+主语？
答语:主语+be+表语。
e.g.What nationality are you?
I am an American.
B.询问哪国人用语：
1.)肯定句结构：
①主语+come（s）from+地名。
②主语+be from+地名
e.g.she/Lucy comes from America.
e.g.He/Lucy is from the U.S.
e.g.I am/They are from Spain.
2.)否定句结构
①主语+don't /doesn't come from+地名
②主语+be not from+地名
e.g.He doesn't come from France.
e.g.They aren't from Italy.
3.)一般疑问句结构：
①Be+主语+from+地名？
②Do/Does +主语+come from+其他？
e.g.Are they from Russia?
-Yes,they are./No,they aren't.
e.g.Does she come from Germany?
-Yes,she does./No,she doesn't.
4.)特殊疑问句结构：Where+一般疑问句？
Where do they come from?
=Where are they from?
回答:They come from+国家
They are from+国家
2.再带学生看每幅图的意思。
如图片所示
3.听录音。
Look at the 20th picture. 看第二十张图片
T:Do you come from Brazil?你从巴西来吗？
S:No,I don't come from Brazil.I come from the U.S.不,我不是来自巴西,我来自美国。
The 21st picture. 第二十一张图片
T:Does he come from the U.S.?他从美国来吗？
S:No,he doesn't come from the U.S.He comes from Brazil.不,他不是来自美国,他来自巴西。
The 22nd picture. 第二十二张图片
T:Does she come from England?她从英国来吗？
S:No,she doesn't come from England.She comes from Holland 不,她不是来自英国,她来自荷兰。
The 23rd picture. 第二十三张图片
T:Do you both come from Holland?你们两个从荷兰来吗？
S:No,we don't come from Holland.We come from England.不,我们不是来自荷兰,我们来自英国。
The 24th picture. 第二十四章图片
T:Do they come from Germany?他们从德国来吗？
S:No,they don't come from Germany.They come from France.不,他们不是来自德国,他们来自法国。
The 25th picture. 第二十五章图片
T:Do I come from France?我是从法国来吗？
S:No,you don't come from France.You come from Germany.不,你不是来自法国,你来自德国。
The 26th picture. 第二十六张图片
T:Does he come from Italy?他从意大利来吗？
S:No,he doesn't come from Italy.He comes from Greece.不,他不是来自意大利,他来自希腊。
The 27th picture. 第二十七张图片
T:Do we both come from Greece?我们从希腊来吗？
S:No,you don't come from Greece.You come from Italy.不,你们不是来自希腊,你们来自意大利。
4.回家让学生按照要求口语打卡。
口语操练部分一定要让学生多输出,多说。
5.完成P104后面的练习题。
P 104
答案：
1.We come from Germany,but Dimitri comes from Greece.
2.I like cold weather,but he likes warm weather.
3.He comes from the U.S.,but she comes from England.
4.She doesn't like the winter,but she likes the summer.
5.I come from Norway,but you come from Spain.
6.Stella comes from Spain,but Hans and Karl come from Germany.
7.We don't come from Spain.We come from Brazil.
P 104
答案：
1.Where does she come from?
Does she come from England?
No,she doesn't come from England.She comes from the U.S.
What nationality is she?
She's American.
2.Where do they come from?
Do they come from France?
No,they don't come from France.They come from England.
What nationality are they?
They're English.
3.Where does he come from?
Does he come from France?
No,he doesn't come from France.He comes from Germany.
What nationality is he?
He's German.
4.Where does he come from?
Does he come from Italy?
No,he doesn't come from Italy.He comes from Greece.
What nationality is he?
He's Greek.
5.Where do they come from?
Do they come from Greece?
No,they don't come from Greece.They come from Italy.
What nationality are they?
They're Italian.
6.Where do they come from?
Do they come from Brazil?
No,they don't come from Brazil.They come from Norway.
What nationality are they?
They're Norwegian.
7.Where do they come from?
Do they come from Norway?
No,they don't come from Norway.They come from Greece.
What nationality are they?
They're Greek.
8.Where does she come from? Does she come from Italy?
No,she doesn't come from Italy.She comes from Spain.
What nationality is she?
She's Spanish.
9.Where does she come from?
Does she come from Norway?
No,she doesn't come from Norway.She comes from France.
What nationality is she?
She's French.
10.Where does he come from?
Does he come from the U.S.?
No,he doesn't come from the U.S.He comes from Brazil.
What nationality is he?
He's Brazilian.
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