整齐的反义词(沈阳牛津英语六年级下册Unit 2 同义句反义句转换专题40题附答案)

沈阳牛津英语六年级下册Unit 2 Good habits 同义句&反义句转换专题训练（40题）附参考答案解析

本训练围绕单元核心词汇、频度副词及基础句型设计，同义句转换20题+反义句转换20题，参考答案解析统一置于文末。

一、同义句转换（20题）

1. Wang Bing always goes to bed early.

→ Wang Bing ______ goes to bed late.

2. My brother finishes his homework on time every day.

→ My brother ______ finishes his homework late.

3. She keeps her room clean and tidy.

→ She ______ her room in a clean and tidy state.

4. We should help our parents do housework at home.

→ We should ______ our parents with housework at home.

5. Liu Tao listens to his teachers carefully in class.

→ Liu Tao pays ______ attention to his teachers in class.

6. Don’t be late for school.

→ You should ______ to school on time.

7. He often helps his classmates with English.

→ He often ______ his classmates learn English.

8. They go to the park every Sunday morning.

→ They go to the park ______ Sunday morning.

9. My sister never watches TV for a long time.

→ My sister doesn’t watch TV for a long time ______.

10. He puts his things in order every day.

→ He ______ his things every day.

11. She feels sleepy in the morning.

→ She feels ______ in the morning.

12. We must keep the classroom clean.

→ We ______ keep the classroom clean.

13. He gets up early in the morning.

→ He ______ up early in the morning.

14. Tom is a good student. Lily is a good student too.

→ Tom is a good student. ______ is Lily.

15. It’s time for breakfast.

→ It’s time ______ have breakfast.

16. He knows Liu Tao very well.

→ He knows Liu Tao a ______.

17. She usually walks to school.

→ She usually goes to school ______ foot.

18. My mother makes breakfast for me every day.

→ My mother ______ me breakfast every day.

19. They often play games after class.

→ They often play games when class is ______.

20. He has many good habits.

→ He has a ______ of good habits.

二、反义句转换（20题）

1. Wang Bing gets up early every day.

→ Wang Bing gets up ______ every day.

2. My sister keeps her desk clean.

→ My sister keeps her desk ______.

3. He always finishes his homework on time.

→ He ______ finishes his homework on time.

4. We should go to bed early.

→ We should go to bed ______.

5. The classroom is tidy.

→ The classroom is ______.

6. She never eats junk food.

→ She ______ eats junk food.

7. He helps his parents do housework at home.

→ He ______ helps his parents do housework at home.

8. They usually go to school on time.

→ They usually go to school ______.

9. This habit is good for you.

→ This habit is ______ for you.

10. The park is quiet in the morning.

→ The park is ______ in the morning.

11. She often reads books after dinner.

→ She ______ reads books after dinner.

12. He puts his toys in order.

→ He puts his toys ______.

13. We must keep quiet in the library.

→ We mustn’t keep ______ in the library.

14. My father likes drinking hot tea.

→ My father likes drinking ______ tea.

15. The street is wet after the rain.

→ The street is ______ after the sun comes out.

16. She feels happy today.

→ She feels ______ today.

17. He runs fast to school.

→ He runs ______ to school.

18. The movie is interesting.

→ The movie is ______.

19. They are busy on weekdays.

→ They are ______ on weekdays.

20. This apple is sweet.

→ This apple is ______.

参考答案解析

一、同义句转换（20题）

1. never 解析：always goes to bed early（总是早睡）与never goes to bed late（从不晚睡）同义。

2. never 解析：on time（按时）与never late（从不迟到）同义。

3. keeps 解析：keep sth. + 形容词 与 keep sth. in a + 形容词+state 结构同义，表“使某物保持某种状态”。

4. help 解析：help sb. do sth. 与 help sb. with sth. 为固定搭配，均表“帮助某人做某事”。

5. careful 解析：listen to sb. carefully 与 pay careful attention to sb. 同义，表“认真听某人说话”。

6. go 解析：Don’t be late for school 与 should go to school on time 均表“按时到校”。

7. helps 解析：help sb. with sth. 与 help sb. do sth. 同义，此处主语为He，用第三人称单数。

8. each 解析：every Sunday morning 与 each Sunday morning 同义，表“每个周日早上”。

9. at all 解析：never 与 not...at all 同义，均表“从不”。

10. tidies 解析：put sth. in order 与 tidy sth. 同义，表“整理某物”，主语为He，用tidies。

11. tired 解析：sleepy 与 tired 为近义词，均表“困倦的”。

12. should 解析：must 与 should 在此语境下均表“应该”，语气略有差异但同义。

13. rises 解析：get up 与 rise 同义，表“起床”，主语为He，用rises。

14. So 解析：so+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语，表“……也一样”。

15. to 解析：It’s time for sth. 与 It’s time to do sth. 为固定句型转换。

16. lot 解析：very well 与 a lot 同义，修饰动词know，表“非常了解”。

17. on 解析：walk to school 与 go to school on foot 同义，表“步行上学”。

18. cooks 解析：make breakfast for sb. 与 cook sb. breakfast 同义，表“为某人做早餐”，主语为My mother，用cooks。

19. over 解析：after class 与 when class is over 同义，表“课后”。

20. lot 解析：many 与 a lot of 同义，均可修饰可数名词复数。

二、反义句转换（20题）

1. late 解析：early（早）的反义词为late（晚）。

2. dirty 解析：clean（干净的）的反义词为dirty（脏的）。

3. never 解析：always（总是）的反义词为never（从不）。

4. late 解析：early（早）的反义词为late（晚）。

5. messy 解析：tidy（整洁的）的反义词为messy（凌乱的）。

6. often 解析：never（从不）的反义词为often（经常）。

7. never 解析：helps（帮助）的否定反义表达为never helps（从不帮助）。

8. late 解析：on time（按时）的反义词为late（迟到）。

9. bad 解析：good for（对……有益）的反义词为bad for（对……有害）。

10. noisy 解析：quiet（安静的）的反义词为noisy（吵闹的）。

11. never 解析：often（经常）的反义词为never（从不）。

12. everywhere 解析：in order（整齐）的反义词为everywhere（到处乱放）。

13. noisy 解析：quiet（安静的）的反义词为noisy（吵闹的）。

14. cold 解析：hot（热的）的反义词为cold（冷的）。

15. dry 解析：wet（湿的）的反义词为dry（干的）。

16. sad 解析：happy（开心的）的反义词为sad（难过的）。

17. slowly 解析：fast（快地）的反义词为slowly（慢地）。

18. boring 解析：interesting（有趣的）的反义词为boring（无聊的）。

19. free 解析：busy（忙碌的）的反义词为free（空闲的）。

20. sour 解析：sweet（甜的）的反义词为sour（酸的）。